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Health problems are a major concern worldwide, with oral diseases being a significant public health issue. In this article, we will explore the global burden, risk factors, impacts, and inequalities associated with oral diseases.

1. Oral diseases – an increasing global burden

Oral diseases pose a growing challenge to public health systems around the world, affecting individuals of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds. The prevalence of conditions such as tooth decay, gum disease, and oral cancer is on the rise, necessitating urgent attention and action.

2. Oral diseases – common determinants and risk factors

Several factors contribute to the development of oral diseases, including poor oral hygiene, unhealthy diet, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. These risk factors can be addressed through preventive measures such as regular dental check-ups, proper brushing and flossing techniques, and lifestyle modifications.

3. Oral diseases – individual and population impacts along the life course

The impact of oral diseases extends beyond individual health to have broader population-level consequences. Poor oral health can lead to pain, discomfort, and functional limitations, affecting quality of life and social well-being. Addressing oral health issues early in life can prevent long-term complications and improve overall health outcomes.

4. Oral diseases – global inequalities

Disparities in oral health outcomes exist within and between countries, with marginalized communities often bearing the brunt of these inequalities. Access to dental care, socioeconomic status, and education level are key determinants of oral health disparities. Efforts to reduce global inequalities in oral health require a multifaceted approach that addresses social, economic, and environmental determinants.

Overall, addressing oral health problems requires a combination of individual behavior change, community-based interventions, and policy-level initiatives. By raising awareness about the impact of oral diseases, promoting preventive measures, and ensuring equitable access to dental care, we can work towards improving global health outcomes and reducing the burden of oral diseases.